If the story is true and the three wise men brought gold, frankincense and myrrh, they were wise, indeed. Frankincense and Myrrh are both excellent choices to bring to a baby. They are both good for the skin (I use them both in my massage treatments), and they are anti-septic, as well.
There is preliminary indications that Frankincense may also hold a key to the cure for cancer. The BBC recently reported on studies that show some agent in Frankincense to cause cancer cells to "close down." (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8505251.stm) Although they are still trying to isolate which of 17 active components are having this effect, it is a sign of hope.
Myrrh has been used for centuries as an anti-inflammatory, for circulatory problems, and for symptoms of menopause. A recent study showed the lowering of LDL ("bad" cholesterol) and raising of HDL ("good" cholesterol). (Al-Amoudi, N. (2009). Hypocholesterolemic effect of some plants and their blend as studied on albino rats. International Journal of Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health.)
And who doesn't like a little bit of gold?
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Showing posts with label research. Show all posts
Monday, May 2, 2011
Monday, April 18, 2011
Research: Effectiveness of Massage for Sub-Acute Low-Back Pain
Another great piece showing the benefits of comprehensive massage for low-back pain. As I've mentioned before, most of my clients complain about back pain, and many of them complain about their lower back. Excellent study with 4 control groups.
(Get access to the full study at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10906914)
CMAJ. 2000 Jun 27;162(13):1815-20.
Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial.
Preyde M., Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Ont. preyde.shafir@sympatico.ca
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of massage therapy for low-back pain has not been documented. This randomized controlled trial compared comprehensive massage therapy (soft-tissue manipulation, remedial exercise and posture education), 2 components of massage therapy and placebo in the treatment of subacute (between 1 week and 8 months) low-back pain.
METHODS: Subjects with subacute low-back pain were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: comprehensive massage therapy (n = 25), soft-tissue manipulation only (n = 25), remedial exercise with posture education only (n = 22) or a placebo of sham laser therapy (n = 26). Each subject received 6 treatments within approximately 1 month. Outcome measures obtained at baseline, after treatment and at 1-month follow-up consisted of the Roland Disability Questionnaire (RDQ), the McGill Pain Questionnaire (PPI and PRI), the State Anxiety Index and the Modified Schober test (lumbar range of motion).
RESULTS: Of the 107 subjects who passed screening, 98 (92%) completed post-treatment tests and 91 (85%) completed follow-up tests. Statistically significant differences were noted after treatment and at follow-up. The comprehensive massage therapy group had improved function (mean RDQ score 1.54 v. 2.86-6.5, p < 0.001), less intense pain (mean PPI score 0.42 v. 1.18-1.75, p < 0.001) and a decrease in the quality of pain (mean PRI score 2.29 v. 4.55-7.71, p = 0.006) compared with the other 3 groups. Clinical significance was evident for the comprehensive massage therapy group and the soft-tissue manipulation group on the measure of function. At 1-month follow-up 63% of subjects in the comprehensive massage therapy group reported no pain as compared with 27% of the soft-tissue manipulation group, 14% of the remedial exercise group and 0% of the sham laser therapy group.
INTERPRETATION: Patients with subacute low-back pain were shown to benefit from massage therapy, as regulated by the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario and delivered by experienced massage therapists.
(Get access to the full study at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10906914)
CMAJ. 2000 Jun 27;162(13):1815-20.
Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial.
Preyde M., Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Ont. preyde.shafir@sympatico.ca
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of massage therapy for low-back pain has not been documented. This randomized controlled trial compared comprehensive massage therapy (soft-tissue manipulation, remedial exercise and posture education), 2 components of massage therapy and placebo in the treatment of subacute (between 1 week and 8 months) low-back pain.
METHODS: Subjects with subacute low-back pain were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: comprehensive massage therapy (n = 25), soft-tissue manipulation only (n = 25), remedial exercise with posture education only (n = 22) or a placebo of sham laser therapy (n = 26). Each subject received 6 treatments within approximately 1 month. Outcome measures obtained at baseline, after treatment and at 1-month follow-up consisted of the Roland Disability Questionnaire (RDQ), the McGill Pain Questionnaire (PPI and PRI), the State Anxiety Index and the Modified Schober test (lumbar range of motion).
RESULTS: Of the 107 subjects who passed screening, 98 (92%) completed post-treatment tests and 91 (85%) completed follow-up tests. Statistically significant differences were noted after treatment and at follow-up. The comprehensive massage therapy group had improved function (mean RDQ score 1.54 v. 2.86-6.5, p < 0.001), less intense pain (mean PPI score 0.42 v. 1.18-1.75, p < 0.001) and a decrease in the quality of pain (mean PRI score 2.29 v. 4.55-7.71, p = 0.006) compared with the other 3 groups. Clinical significance was evident for the comprehensive massage therapy group and the soft-tissue manipulation group on the measure of function. At 1-month follow-up 63% of subjects in the comprehensive massage therapy group reported no pain as compared with 27% of the soft-tissue manipulation group, 14% of the remedial exercise group and 0% of the sham laser therapy group.
INTERPRETATION: Patients with subacute low-back pain were shown to benefit from massage therapy, as regulated by the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario and delivered by experienced massage therapists.
Wednesday, April 13, 2011
Research: Back Pain & Massage
99% of my clients complain of back pain, either lower or upper. It's not surprising: our back forms the structural center of our body. No wonder people need their backs massaged.
I recently read a study referenced on The Touch Research Institute website. The study showed massage's efficacy in reducing back pain:
Massage therapy was compared to relaxation for chronic low back pain. By the end of the study, the massage therapy group, as compared to the relaxation group, reported less pain, depression and anxiety and improved sleep. They also showed improved trunk and pain flexion performance, and their serotonin and dopamine levels were higher. (Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T., Krasnegor, J., & Theakston, H. (2001). Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. International Journal of Neuroscience, 106, 131-145.)
Of course, we probably didn't need this study to tell us that massaging the back feels good. But it's good to know for sure that it truly helps!
I recently read a study referenced on The Touch Research Institute website. The study showed massage's efficacy in reducing back pain:
Massage therapy was compared to relaxation for chronic low back pain. By the end of the study, the massage therapy group, as compared to the relaxation group, reported less pain, depression and anxiety and improved sleep. They also showed improved trunk and pain flexion performance, and their serotonin and dopamine levels were higher. (Hernandez-Reif, M., Field, T., Krasnegor, J., & Theakston, H. (2001). Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. International Journal of Neuroscience, 106, 131-145.)
Of course, we probably didn't need this study to tell us that massaging the back feels good. But it's good to know for sure that it truly helps!
Monday, April 11, 2011
Arnica. Arni-who?
While working as a volunteer with the medical team at the ING NYC Marathon last year, Jean-Claude, a cramping runner from France, asked me if we had any arnica that he could apply to his leg to relieve the pain. Although I had heard about arnica, I was not all that familiar with it. The NY Road Runners Club is a class act and the experience was amazing, but I was sorry to tell the runner that arnica was not part of the protocol.
I've run into arnica several times during my aromatherapy study, and have begun using arnica-infused olive oil on my massage clients with muscle injuries and pain. This has been very effective.
I was encouraged to read the abstract of a 2007 study that showed no statistical difference in the effectiveness of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like aspirin, ibuprofen, others) or topical arnica on the reduction of symptoms of hand osteoarthritis (Widrig R, Suter A, Saller R, Melzer J., "Choosing between NSAID and arnica for topical treatment of hand osteoarthritis in a randomised, double-blind study." St Gallen, Switzerland: Rheumatology Clinic, 2007).
Now, if I can just make it over to France to find Jean-Claude...
I've run into arnica several times during my aromatherapy study, and have begun using arnica-infused olive oil on my massage clients with muscle injuries and pain. This has been very effective.
I was encouraged to read the abstract of a 2007 study that showed no statistical difference in the effectiveness of NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, like aspirin, ibuprofen, others) or topical arnica on the reduction of symptoms of hand osteoarthritis (Widrig R, Suter A, Saller R, Melzer J., "Choosing between NSAID and arnica for topical treatment of hand osteoarthritis in a randomised, double-blind study." St Gallen, Switzerland: Rheumatology Clinic, 2007).
Now, if I can just make it over to France to find Jean-Claude...
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
The Other Body Parts
We've all been through the classic spa/gym massage: back, back of the legs, front of the legs, arms, shoulders/neck, done. But what about the other parts of the body? Sometimes we forget to spend time on (or forget to tell our therapist to spend time on) other areas that can cause pain and imbalance.
The Feet
For those who aren't already reflexology addicts, ask your therapist to spend some extra time on your feet. We spend much of our waking lives balancing our entire weight on our feet. They take the impact of walking, running, jumping. They work incredibly hard throughout our lives. The theory of reflexology also teaches that there are points on our feet that correspond to part of the rest of our body. In fact, a 2010 review of reflexology studies found that reflexology improved quality of life and mood in breast cancer patients (Kim JI, Lee MS, Kang JW, Choi do Y, Ernst E., "Reflexology for the symptomatic treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review." Korea: Kyung Hee University, 2010). If you are ticklish, there are ways to avoid having you jump up from the table when your feet are touched. Just tell your therapist.
The Abdomen
This abdomen is probably one of the least addressed parts of the body. Because it is vulnerable we tend to shy away from it. Think about how often we cover and protect our abdomen when we speak to others. But this is where many of us keep our tension, and sometimes pain in iliopsoas (a hip flexor deep in the abdominal cavity) can disguise itself as back pain. A 2009 study showed that abdominal massage alleviated symptoms of constipation (Lämås K, Lindholm L, Stenlund H, Engström B, Jacobsson C., "Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation--a randomized controlled trial." Sweden: Umeå University, 2009). For singers: massage at the attachments of the diaphragm just under the rib cage can be a great way to open up the voice if your breath is feeling tight.
The Hands
Those of you who get manicures know how good the hand massage feels. Why not have your therapist spend an extra five minutes on your hands? Like the feet, our hands work incredibly hard all day. I know!
The Chest
Another vulnerable area, the chest is often omitted in massage. But think about it: our backs and chests need to be in balance. We've all seen the guy who only works on building up his chest and neglects his back. The result is a stooped over posture with lower jaw jutting out. This is because his his chest is hypertonic and his back is not strong enough to support it. In massage we tend to focus on the back (with good reason), but the chest also needs release through massage of the pectoral muscles (including pec minor - ouch!) and the intercostals. For women needing work on the chest muscles, there are simple techniques to avoid exposing or working on breast tissue, so don't hestitate to ask your therapist if you've been hitting the bench press and are in pain.
The Face
Some people do not like their faces to be touched, and that's perfectly fine. For those who don't mind, however, a gentle facial massage is a relaxing way to end a treatment. In addition, there are muscles in the face that work hard. For example, massiter, the chewing muscle (bite down hard and massiter pops out on the sides of your face) is the strongest muscle in the body. And think of how hard it works, especially with those of us who like to eat and talk! Don't forget the face if you don't mind its being touched. It will smile back at you.
These are just some examples of areas that are sometimes omitted in massage but which could be worked on to provide added relief. In short, tell your therapist what's going on in your body. No ache or pain is unimportant.
The Feet
For those who aren't already reflexology addicts, ask your therapist to spend some extra time on your feet. We spend much of our waking lives balancing our entire weight on our feet. They take the impact of walking, running, jumping. They work incredibly hard throughout our lives. The theory of reflexology also teaches that there are points on our feet that correspond to part of the rest of our body. In fact, a 2010 review of reflexology studies found that reflexology improved quality of life and mood in breast cancer patients (Kim JI, Lee MS, Kang JW, Choi do Y, Ernst E., "Reflexology for the symptomatic treatment of breast cancer: a systematic review." Korea: Kyung Hee University, 2010). If you are ticklish, there are ways to avoid having you jump up from the table when your feet are touched. Just tell your therapist.
The Abdomen
This abdomen is probably one of the least addressed parts of the body. Because it is vulnerable we tend to shy away from it. Think about how often we cover and protect our abdomen when we speak to others. But this is where many of us keep our tension, and sometimes pain in iliopsoas (a hip flexor deep in the abdominal cavity) can disguise itself as back pain. A 2009 study showed that abdominal massage alleviated symptoms of constipation (Lämås K, Lindholm L, Stenlund H, Engström B, Jacobsson C., "Effects of abdominal massage in management of constipation--a randomized controlled trial." Sweden: Umeå University, 2009). For singers: massage at the attachments of the diaphragm just under the rib cage can be a great way to open up the voice if your breath is feeling tight.
The Hands
Those of you who get manicures know how good the hand massage feels. Why not have your therapist spend an extra five minutes on your hands? Like the feet, our hands work incredibly hard all day. I know!
The Chest
Another vulnerable area, the chest is often omitted in massage. But think about it: our backs and chests need to be in balance. We've all seen the guy who only works on building up his chest and neglects his back. The result is a stooped over posture with lower jaw jutting out. This is because his his chest is hypertonic and his back is not strong enough to support it. In massage we tend to focus on the back (with good reason), but the chest also needs release through massage of the pectoral muscles (including pec minor - ouch!) and the intercostals. For women needing work on the chest muscles, there are simple techniques to avoid exposing or working on breast tissue, so don't hestitate to ask your therapist if you've been hitting the bench press and are in pain.
The Face
Some people do not like their faces to be touched, and that's perfectly fine. For those who don't mind, however, a gentle facial massage is a relaxing way to end a treatment. In addition, there are muscles in the face that work hard. For example, massiter, the chewing muscle (bite down hard and massiter pops out on the sides of your face) is the strongest muscle in the body. And think of how hard it works, especially with those of us who like to eat and talk! Don't forget the face if you don't mind its being touched. It will smile back at you.
These are just some examples of areas that are sometimes omitted in massage but which could be worked on to provide added relief. In short, tell your therapist what's going on in your body. No ache or pain is unimportant.
Friday, February 25, 2011
Jojoba: The Wonder Wax
There are many kinds of lubricants that massage therapists use. There are creams (from Biotone and the like), the lotions, and the oils (e.g. sweet almond, apricot kernel). I have settled on organic jojoba for my treatments.
If you can get beyond the jokes ("It's got jojoba, Jerry!"), you'll discover that jojoba is a fine substance and is not an oil. It's actually a wax ester that is pressed from the seed of the jojoba plant. In its chemical properties, it is closer to human sebum than any vegetable oils used in massage, and it does not clog pores. The skin drinks it in and is left soft and nourished.
Jojoba has great therapeutic properties beyond being an emollient. In a 2010 study, it was found that jojoba has wound-healing properties (Ranzato, Martinotti, Burlando, "Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: An in vitro study." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2010). In other studies, jojoba has been shown to be anti-inflammatory, as well.
So when you receive a massage with jojoba, there's no need to wash it off. Just let your skin enjoy the benefits!
If you can get beyond the jokes ("It's got jojoba, Jerry!"), you'll discover that jojoba is a fine substance and is not an oil. It's actually a wax ester that is pressed from the seed of the jojoba plant. In its chemical properties, it is closer to human sebum than any vegetable oils used in massage, and it does not clog pores. The skin drinks it in and is left soft and nourished.
Jojoba has great therapeutic properties beyond being an emollient. In a 2010 study, it was found that jojoba has wound-healing properties (Ranzato, Martinotti, Burlando, "Wound healing properties of jojoba liquid wax: An in vitro study." Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2010). In other studies, jojoba has been shown to be anti-inflammatory, as well.
So when you receive a massage with jojoba, there's no need to wash it off. Just let your skin enjoy the benefits!
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